Edit Section: PC Libre para ONG

!!# Instalacion inicial

Distribución de GNU/Linux escogida: __UbuntuMate 14.04 LTS__(Long Term Support). 32 bits.

https://ubuntu-mate.org

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!!!# Configurar BIOS para arrancar por CD o USB

Permitir arranque por CD y/o USB. En este ordenador concreto, ya viene habilitado el arranque por CD o USB, y tan solo se ha de escoger esta elección entre las opciones de arranque en la BIOS:

* Con el ordenador apagado, conectar una unidad usb con lapiz de memoria que contenga un "((Linux Live USB))" 

* Apretar el boton de arranque del ordenador, y seguidamente, apretar la tecla __Esc__ para acceder a la BIOS.

* Y apretar __F9__ para seleccionar unidad de inicio del arranque (BOOT).

* Eligir arranque por USB.

* Grabar cambios y salir de las opciones de la BIOS.

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!!!# Iniciar Linux en modo Live

Elegir idioma (catalan, castellano, o lo que corresponda) y escoger la opción de iniciar para probar Ubuntu (sin instalarlo aún).

''Continuará...''

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!!!# Particionado del disco duro

Usando gparted. ''Continuará...''

{CODE(colors="scss")}

/windows/c ntfs 30 Gb

/windows/d ntfs 90Gb

/  ext4 20Gb

/home ext4 10Gb

/swap 4Gb

{CODE}

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!!!# Software - Sistema Operativo

Ubuntu happy-path setup. ''Continuará...''

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Si es relativamente viejo/modesto de hardware: 

* Ubuntu Mate 32 bits, 

* --ó LXLE 32 bits, --

* --ó Lubuntu 32 bits.--

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Escritorio Gráfico:

* Mate --o LXDE--. 

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!!!# Software - Aplicaciones

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!!!!# Touchpad

At "System > Preferences > Mouse > Touchpad", --enable the two-finger scrolling-- (opción desactivada), as well as horizontal scrolling.

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!!!!# Habilita repositorio Asociados de Canonical (Ubuntu Partners)

First enable "partners" repos, since we will use it later to install adobe acrobat reader and skype, at least. 

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Menú: __Sistema > Preferencias > Software y Actualizaciones > Otro software (pestaña)__: selecciona __Asociados de Camnocial__

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!!!!# Extra repositories

Useful extra repositories

{CODE(colors="bash", wrap="1", caption="Command on a console")}

graciaambelsahara@linux4ong:~$ sudo su

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-on-rails/ppa 

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:bit-team/stable

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:synapse-core/testing

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:jtaylor/keepass

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:shutter/ppa

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# apt-add-repository ppa:x2go/stable

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair 

{CODE}

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Press enter each time when requested.

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After keys are imported, you can quit from the root session with "exit":

{CODE(colors=bash, wrap="1")}

root@linux4ong:/home/graciaambelsahara# exit

exit

graciaambelsahara@linux4ong:/home/xavi# 

{CODE}

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Nowadays, you can update your sources list, and install the suggested package list.

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!!!!# Package List

You can then install all the rest of the required and useful software for common tasks (including video editing, screencasting, etc). Note that the first package names until wcatalan are localization packages for our local language, and you can skip them or adapt for your language, etc.

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{CODE(colors="bash", wrap="1", caption="Command on a console")}

sudo apt-get install -y firefox-locale-ca hyphen-ca icatalan ispell kde-l10n-ca language-pack-ca language-pack-ca-base language-pack-gnome-ca language-pack-gnome-ca-base language-pack-kde-ca libreoffice-help-ca libreoffice-l10n-ca mythes-ca thunderbird-locale-ca wcatalan chromium-browser wine winetricks playonlinux mc thunderbird pdfsam pdfchain krusader krename gwenview gimp-plugin-registry terminator mc bum cheese filezilla flashplugin-installer gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gwenrename inkscape kipi-plugins openjdk-7-jre openssh-server skype sshfs terminator  unrar vlc htop libsyntax-highlight-engine-kate-perl p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar gnome-alsamixer gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse ubuntu-restricted-addons ubuntu-restricted-extras shutter gtk-recordmydesktop virtualbox apt-show-versions pdfmod corkscrew uswsusp hibernate pavucontrol grub2-splashimages grub-customizer nautilus-dropbox qshutdown skype meld geany geany-plugins gparted libgtk2.0-dev jitsi backintime-gnome luckybackup flvstreamer kdenlive transmageddon oggvideotools ogmrip ogmtools xsane mobile-atlas-creator kazam handbrake openshot openshot-doc guvcview backintime-common  hibernate powernap unity-tweak-tool gufw pepperflashplugin-nonfree cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins diodon synapse bzr-explorer skype classicmenu-indicator  synaptic gdebi xul-ext-lightning pidgin pidgin-indicator pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-skype indicator-multiload indicator-netspeed  gscan2pdf keepass2 keepass2-doc cups-pdf glabels shutter nautilus-actions nautilus-columns nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-scripts-manager totem-plugins-dvb-daemon linux-firmware-nonfree scribus scribus-doc icc-profiles-free scribus-template create-resources  vpx-tools webp indicator-synapse kupfer sendemail boot-repair 

{CODE}

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!!!!# PDF con Acrobat Reader 9.x

By default you can get Adobe Acrobat 8.x in the repositories, as far as I see. But you can download 9.x version in English from Adobe website: http://get.adobe.com/reader/otherversions/

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For instance, this version: [http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/9.x/9.5.5/enu/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb|AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb]

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For 32-bit system:

{CODE()}

sudo dpkg -i ~/Downloads/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb; sudo apt-get -f install

{CODE}

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!!!!# Editor de PDF

To edit pdf's easily with a GUI-based program, you can use "Master pdf editor"

http://www.webupd8.org/2014/02/modify-pdf-files-in-linux-with-master.html

([http://code-industry.net/free-pdf-editor.php])

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!!!!# Other programs mainly for laptops

Improve Battery life & performance with:

* http://www.noobslab.com/2013/07/how-to-improve-laptop-power-management.html

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{img src="display433" link="display433" width="400" rel="box[g]" imalign="center" desc="Click to expand" align="center" styleimage="border"}

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!!!!# Java

!!!!!# Add Java 7-8-9 (JRE) from Sun/Oracle

If for some reason you need Java (jre) from Sun (currently Oracle), because the openjdk doesn't work for you (if you want to share your desktop with BigBlueButton, for instance, that doesn't seem to like the openjdk, or IPA requiring it), you can add the proprietary java through external repositories.

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For JRE 7-8-9 from Oracle, you can add the webupd8 repos (ppa:webupd8team/java ; it was added in a previous step through the proxy, etc), and install the installer package:

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{CODE(colors="bash", wrap="1", caption="Command on a console")}

# Install Java 8

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

# Set the environments variables for Java 8

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default

{CODE}

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Source: 

* http://www.webupd8.org/2012/09/install-oracle-java-8-in-ubuntu-via-ppa.html

* http://www.webupd8.org/2014/03/oracle-java-8-stable-released-install.html

* https://launchpad.net/~webupd8team/+archive/ubuntu/java

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!!!!# Enable Encrypted DVD-playback

Ensure you have installed 'libdvdread4':

{CODE()}

sudo apt-get install libdvdread4

{CODE}

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Then run:

{CODE()}

sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

{CODE}

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!!!# Linux Live USB

Ponemos un disco USB de 4Gb por lo menos en una unidad USB del portátil, y vamos a:

Menú: __Sistema > Administración > Creador de discos de arranque__

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Elegir como origen el archivo iso de UbuntuMate 14.04 32 bits, que hemos descargado anteriormente desde aquí: 

https://ubuntu-mate.org/trusty/ 

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URL directa, por ejemplo:

https://ubuntu-mate.r.worldssl.net/trusty/ubuntu-mate-14.04.2-LTS-desktop-i386.iso

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E indicamos que queremos mantener un archivo permanente de cambios que ocupe 2.5 Gb aprox.

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Una vez grabada la imagen en el disco USB, reiniciamos el ordenador con el disco USB conectado, y seguimos las instrucciones para arrancar por USB:

* Apretar el boton de arranque del ordenador, y seguidamente, apretar la tecla __Esc__ para acceder a la BIOS.

* Y apretar __F9__ para seleccionar unidad de inicio del arranque (BOOT).

* Eligir arranque por USB.

* Grabar cambios y salir de las opciones de la BIOS.

* Cuando se nos pregunte, elegimos no instalar sino usar en modo live USB.

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Una vez arrancado por USB, añadimos el siguiente repositorio y instalamos los programas según se indica aquí debajo:

{CODE(colors="shell")}

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair 

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair mc htop diodon kupfer filezilla clamtk 

{CODE}

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