Edit Section: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS for Human Beans

!!# Install the rest in program sets

You can then install all the rest of the required and useful software for common tasks (including video editing, screencasting, etc). Note that the first package names until wcatalan are localization packages for our local language, and you can skip them or adapt for your language, etc.

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sudo apt-get install -y apt-show-versions backintime-common backintime-gnome bluefish bluefish-plugins bzr-explorer cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins cheese chromium-browser classicmenu-indicator corkscrew create-resources printer-driver-cups-pdf diodon filezilla firefox-locale-ca flashplugin-installer flvstreamer gdebi geany geany-plugins gimp-plugin-registry gir1.2-gst-plugins-bad-1.0 git git glabels gnome-alsamixer gnupg2 gparted grub2-splashimages grub-customizer gscan2pdf gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gtk-recordmydesktop gufw guvcview gwenview handbrake hibernate htop hyphen-ca icatalan icc-profiles-free indicator-cpufreq inkscape ispell kazam kde-l10n-ca kdenlive keepass2 keepass2-doc kile kipi-plugins krename krusader kupfer language-pack-ca language-pack-ca-base language-pack-gnome-ca language-pack-gnome-ca-base language-pack-kde-ca lftp libcurl4-gnutls-dev libdbd-mysql libgtk2.0-dev libmysqlclient-dev libreoffice-help-ca libreoffice-l10n-ca libsyntax-highlight-engine-kate-perl linux-firmware luckybackup mailutils mc meld mobile-atlas-creator mythes-ca nautilus-dropbox nautilus-scripts-manager oggvideotools ogmrip ogmtools openjdk-8-jre openshot openshot-doc openssh-server p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar pavucontrol pdfmod pdfsam pepperflashplugin-nonfree pidgin pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin playonlinux powernap qemu-system qshutdown qtgstreamer-plugins-qt5 scribus scribus-doc scribus-template sendemail shutter simplescreenrecorder sshfs synaptic syncthing telegram terminator thunderbird thunderbird-locale-ca totem-plugins totem-plugins-extra transmageddon ubuntu-restricted-addons ubuntu-restricted-extras unity-tweak-tool unrar uswsusp variety virt-manager virtualbox virtualbox-dkms vlc vpx-tools wcatalan webp wine-stable winetricks x2goclient xauth xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xsane xul-ext-lightning  gedit-plugins kio-extras-data  shotwell testdisk geeqie kwalletmanager firefox libvdpau-va-gl1 soundconverter keychain mtp-tools mkusb mkusb-nox usb-pack-efi ddrescue-gui torbrowser-launcher icedtea-8-plugin pdfposter posterazor libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev btrfs-progs btrfs-tools libfsntfs-utils ucaresystem-core net-tools python-gpg nautilus-dropbox simple-scan youtube-dl youtube-dlg syslinux-utils unetbootin libgdal-dev libproj-dev libgeos-dev libudunits2-dev libv8-dev libcairo2-dev libnetcdf-dev libgeos++-dev semantik dia alien pigz

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If you need webserver and other typical programs intended for servers, you can install this other set too:

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sudo apt-get install -y  php-sqlite3 postfix rabbitvcs-cli rabbitvcs-core rabbitvcs-gedit rabbitvcs-nautilus rapidsvn subversion php-memcache php-gettext php-intl php-mbstring php-pspell php-zip composer php-curl php-xmlrpc php-intl php-mysql poppler-utils php-memcached memcached

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If you want to have locale packages such as Catalan, you might be intersted in installaing these extra packages:

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sudo apt-get install -y  aspell-ca hunspell-ca 

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And for Spanish:

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sudo apt-get install -y  aspell-es hyphen-es ispanish language-pack-gnome-es  myspell-es mythes-es wspanish 

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!!!# R

Per omissió, Ubuntu 18.04 ve amb R 3.4.x. Però en els passos previs d'aquestes instruccions, s'han afegit ja els repositoris per a que la instal·lació d'R es faci amb la versió 3.5.x, que porta algunes millores interessants, desenvolupades inicialment a la branca [https://svn.r-project.org/R/branches/ALTREP/ALTREP.html|ALTREP] d'R.

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Per poder instal·lar adequadament paquets d'R des de dins de la consola d'R et caldran paquets extra de sistema. I t'aniran bé algunes eines habituals associades (git, svn, etc). Pots posar les dependències habituals amb:

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sudo apt-get install -y r-recommended  r-cran-xml libgraphviz-dev libcairo2-dev r-cran-cairodevice freeglut3 freeglut3-dev r-cran-rglpk r-cran-rgl r-cran-misc3d libx11-dev libxt-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libxml2-dev r-cran-xml libgraphviz-dev libcairo2-dev bwidget tk-table libv8-dev r-cran-rjava libmpfr-dev libc6 libssl-dev texlive-latex-extra texlive-lang-spanish libx11-dev libxml2-dev libxml2:i386 libxt-dev r-cran-misc3d subversion git texmaker tk-dev unaccent xvfb libgdal-dev libproj-dev r-cran-rmysql libmagick++-dev r-cran-rcolorbrewer r-cran-doparallel libssh2-1-dev libudunits2-dev libgdal-dev libgeos-dev libproj-dev libjq-dev libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler libssl-dev libcairo2-dev libglpk-dev dos2unix pandoc r-cran-rmio r-cran-gstat r-cran-maps r-cran-mapdata r-cran-ncdf4 r-cran-sp r-cran-raster r-cran-geor r-cran-ggmap r-cran-leaflet r-cran-rjags r-cran-snow r-cran-ggplot2 r-cran-igraph r-cran-lme4 r-cran-devtools r-cran-roxygen2 r-cran-rjava r-cran-xlsx

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Una llista de paquets habituals d'R que et pot interessat tenir instal·lats de partida (un cop inicies una sessió d'R) són:

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install.packages(c("devtools", "plotly", "Nozzle.R1", "VennDiagram", "stringr", "xml2", "data.table", "doParallel", "xtable", "plyr", "dplyr", "reshape2", "rjson", "d3heatmap", "htmlwidgets", "googleVis", "doMC", "knitr", "checkpoint", "XLConnect", "sem", "rmarkdown", "relimp", "effects", "aplpack", "flexdashboards", "addinslist", "tidyverse", "magick", "webshot", "pacman", "officer", "flextable", "huxtable", "rio", "sf", "png", "rsvg", "xml2", "sparklyr", "rgdal", "rosm", "tmap"))

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Si estàs actualitzant des d'una versió d'R anterior, et poden ser útils aquestes instruccions de terminal de sistema:

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sudo chmod 777 /usr/lib/R/site-library /usr/lib/R/site-library/* -R

sudo chmod 777 /usr/lib/R/library /usr/lib/R/library/* -R

sudo chmod 777 /usr/share/R/doc/html/* -R

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I aquestes altres de consola d'R:

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update.packages(ask = F, lib="/usr/lib/R/site-library", checkBuilt = TRUE)

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Cal tenir present que per omissió RStudio demana la contrasenya de Gitlab/Github cada vegada que vols fer un -+push+- dels commits locals cap 

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!!!# Ús de credencials git via RStudio

Per omissió RStudio demana la contrasenya de Github cada vegada que vols fer un -+push+- dels commits locals cap a un repositori remot (com ((Gitlab)) o altres). Per que no ho demani cada vegada, pots dir-li que empri l'anell de claus del sistema per a recuperar les credencials git, amb les següents instruccions:

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sudo apt-get install libgnome-keyring-dev

sudo make --directory=/usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring

git config --global credential.helper /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring

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